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How do you calm nerves before a big game or performance?

Nerves and excitement feel close to the same in the body, so the lever is interpretation rather than calming down. Micha Shaw, a mindfulness coach who won the US Olympic Trials in open water swimming, explains the shift and the one-minute daily practice underneath it.

Video published 2025-02-13 · 160:09 · watch on YouTube

The short answer

Mostly you don't calm them. You change what you take them to mean. Micha Shaw, a mindfulness coach who won the US Olympic Trials in open water swimming, says nerves and excitement are basically the same feeling in the body — her own signals are butterflies in the stomach, a throat that gets tight and hands that go tingly either way — and what changes the performance is whether you read those signals as a threat or as a body that is ready. She is careful that this is not a hack: it took an acting coach in Los Angeles telling her class to say "I'm excited right now" before it finally landed, years after her swimming career ended. The practice underneath it is small and daily, and she starts athletes at one minute of belly breathing, because nobody has ever told her they don't have a minute.

Step by step

  1. Stop aiming at "calm down" ▶50:53

    Shaw calls "calm down, just relax, let it go" some of the most unhelpful advice kids and athletes get, because none of it tells you what to actually do. A person who is already keyed up has no route from there to calm. That is the reason she teaches a physical practice first instead of handing out reassurance.

  2. Start at one minute a day ▶52:23

    Shaw begins athletes with one minute of breath work: hand on the belly, breath directed down, so the hand moves away from the spine on the inhale and comes back on the exhale. Nothing fancier than that. She picks one minute deliberately, because nobody has ever told her they don't have time for it, and she wants the habit to feel so easy there is no excuse to skip it. Once that holds she moves it to around three minutes and adds a short meditation on the end.

  3. Read the same signals as excitement ▶55:50

    Her question to an athlete is whether they can shift the perspective to "I'm really excited right now." The butterflies, the tight throat and the tingly hands do not change; what changes is whether the athlete treats them as something that will get in the way or as a body that is ready to go. She describes it as moving out of a threat mindset and into an opportunity mindset. She also says plainly that it takes time — you can hear it a hundred times and then on the 101st time you get it.

  4. Treat the nerves as evidence, not as a problem ▶63:06

    Shaw still gets nervous and still does not enjoy it, but she no longer reads it as a sign something is wrong. Her reasoning is that nerves only show up when she cares and when she has done the work, which makes them an indicator of being ready. Nick's own version comes from public speaking: after giving a version of the same talk more than a hundred times he stopped feeling nervous, and found he was a little flat. He decided he needs to be slightly nervous to deliver his best.

  5. Know when you have gone past the line ▶57:09

    Shaw separates nervous excitement from being overactivated — tunnel vision, feeling like you are going to throw up or hyperventilate. That is where she uses the breath to intentionally slow things down and bring herself down a little. She is clear she does not want to go into fully relaxed mode, because the energy is still needed. Nick calls the target the goldilocks zone: not too high, not too low.

  6. Write down what actually happens when you perform well ▶64:51

    Shaw suggests journaling about the experience to find your own pattern rather than borrowing hers. Her pattern turned out to be that when she raced well, she had felt really nervous beforehand. A written record is what makes that visible, and it is there to go back to the next time the feeling arrives.

“I'm never nervous if I don't care about something I'm also not nervous if I haven't put in the work and tried”

Micha Shaw, in the episode

Key moments

Questions people ask

are nerves and excitement the same thing

Micha Shaw's position is that they are basically the same feeling in the body — butterflies in the stomach, a tight throat, tingly hands either way. What differs is the interpretation: a threat mindset or an opportunity mindset. Nick adds that at Test Prep Gurus they found the same thing with SAT students, and that moving from anxiety to excitement is far easier than trying to move from anxiety to calm.

how do i stop being nervous before a game

Shaw would say that is the wrong target. She calls "calm down, just relax, let it go" some of the most unhelpful advice athletes get, because it never says what to do. Her version is to notice the feeling, let it be there, and change what you take it to mean. As she puts it, it is not even that you have to change the way you are feeling — it is changing the way you are perceiving that moment.

how much breathing practice do athletes actually need

Shaw starts people at one minute of breath work a day, on the grounds that nobody can claim they don't have a minute. Once that is holding she moves it to around three minutes and adds a short meditation at the end. Her test is sustainability rather than volume — she wants it to feel so easy there is no reason to skip it. Her comparison is physical training: you don't practise fifteen minutes once a month and expect to be any good.

what is a simple breathing exercise before a competition

Shaw's starter is a minute of belly breathing with a hand on the stomach — on the inhale the hand moves away from the spine, on the exhale it comes back. She says the point of practising it when nothing is at stake is that the body later recognises the pattern, so when you bring the breath down into the belly under pressure it already knows what comes next.

is it bad to be nervous before a performance

Not in Shaw's framing. She says she is never nervous about something she doesn't care about, and never nervous when she hasn't put in the work, so for her the nerves are an indicator of being ready. Nick's experience matches it: once he had given a version of the same talk more than a hundred times and the nerves stopped, he noticed he was a little flat and decided he performs better with some.

what do you do when anxiety is too high to perform

Shaw separates nervous excitement from being overactivated, which she describes as tunnel vision and feeling like you are going to throw up or hyperventilate. There she uses the breath to intentionally slow her breathing and bring herself down a little, while being clear she does not want to go fully relaxed, because the energy is still needed. Nick calls that target the goldilocks zone.

how do i quiet my inner critic

Shaw names hers. She picked the idea up from a book and for no particular reason called her mean inner voice Rhonda, so she can say "okay Rhonda, that's not helpful" and get a little distance from it. She says it makes her laugh, which is part of why it works for her, and she is honest that she only uses it now and then rather than as a constant practice. Nick says he named his Frank.

does this only work for athletes

Nick raises that directly — the same thing applies to an adult giving a big presentation at work, a kid in the school play, or a big test. Shaw agrees. She says she uses sport as the context, but the concept is the same in any domain and the only thing that changes is the words you use.

This guide is drawn from a full conversation on the show.

Full episode: Mindfulness and Coaching Mental Skills with Micha Shaw · All guides · Sponsor the show

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